Proceeding International Pelita Bangsa https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic <p>Proceeding International Pelita Bangsa, published by Pelita Bangsa University. Proceeding International Pelita Bangsa accommodates the publication of research results in the fields of Business, Economics, Technology, Engineering, law and education conducted by lecturers as a manifestation of the Tri Darma of Higher Education. Proceeding International Pelita Bangsa is an electronic journal that is professionally managed using the Open Journal System, published once a year, namely in September.</p> DPPM Universitas Pelita Bangsa en-US Proceeding International Pelita Bangsa 3026-4235 Comparison of K-Means and K-Medoid Algorithms in Classifying Village Status (Case Study: Gorontalo Province) https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/2675 <p>In the national development process, the village occupies a very important position. This is because it is the smallest government structure and has direct contact with the community. Seeing the importance of its role in national development, one of which is Gorontalo Province, based on directions from the central government, is trying to implement the Village Fund Allocation (ADD) policy for all villages in Gorontalo Province. In distributing the allocation of funds, it is necessary to map the status of the Village to find out the amount that must be given. This test uses the average execution time and the Davies Bouldin Index (DBI). After testing it is known that the K-Medoid Algorithm has a better DBI value than the K-Means Algorithm with the DBI value of the K-Medoid Algorithm being 0.050. On the other hand, the K-Means Algorithm has a better average execution time than the K-Medoid Algorithm, where the average execution time is 1 second.</p> Aswan Supriyadi Sunge Nanang Tedi Kurniadi Edy Widodo Copyright (c) 2023 Proceeding International Pelita Bangsa 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 1 8 10.37366/pipb.v1i01.2675 Insider Ownership, Free Cash Flow, And Collateralizable Assets On Dividend Policy https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/2676 <p>The dividend is a portion of earnings decided and approved by the shareholders' meeting for distribution among shareholders. Determining the dividend distribution policy can pose challenges for companies due to conflicting interests between investors and company management. A key issue faced by companies is whether profits should be reinvested in business development, used to pay creditors, or distributed as dividends. This research aims to investigate the impact of Insider Ownership, Free Cash Flow, and Collateralizable Assets on the dividend policy of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2018 and 2021. The dividend policy is measured using the dividend payout ratio, and the study relies on secondary data collected through purposive sampling. The analytical method employed is panel data regression analysis. The findings of the study indicate that Insider Ownership has a significant influence on the dividend policy, while Free Cash Flow and Collateralizable Assets do not exhibit any significant effect on the dividend policy. However, when considering all three factors together, Insider Ownership, Free Cash Flow, and Collateralizable Assets collectively impact the dividend policy.</p> Maulina Dyah Permatasari Adibah Yahya Safira Nur Anisa Copyright (c) 2023 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 9 16 10.37366/pipb.v1i01.2676 The Impact of Tax Planning, Financial Distress, And Audit Quality on Earnings Management https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/2677 <p>This study aims to determine the effect of financial distress, tax planning, and audit quality on earnings management in banking sector companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2021. This research uses quantitative methods. The data used is secondary data by looking at the annual reports of pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019-2021. The sample determination method used was purposive sampling with 29 companies and 87 observational data. The study results show that tax planning, financial distress and audit quality simultaneously affect earnings management. Meanwhile, tax planning and audit quality have no effect on earnings management, only financial distress has an influence on earnings management.</p> Neng Asiah Ahmad Bukhori Muslim Sesri Sellina Copyright (c) 2023 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 17 26 10.37366/pipb.v1i01.2677 Evacuation System as a Route Guide on Signage at Jakarta International Stadium https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/2678 <p>Stadiums with large capacity and high-rise buildings must be supported by architecture and information systems that can be presented in the form of signage. This study aims to describe the meaning of signage so that the path of movement has a sequence of evacuation routes in a fast, precise, and safe direction. Environment Graphics Design (EGD) is a solution for signage as a route guide for football spectators when disasters and emergencies occur. The analysis carried out is an evaluation of data and fact findings with literature on EGD theory, then conclusions are drawn. The evacuation system on signage, namely evacuation maps, exit signs, and assembly point signs, has a signage category as regulatory. The regulation follows the standard concerning Building Amenity Requirements and refers to OSH signage. Evacuation maps have signage categories as identification and directional, exit signs have signage categories as directional and warning, and assembly point signs have signage categories as identification and warning. The dominant visual and placement on signage are the exit signs, while the placement on the assembly point signs refers to the regulations as a refuge area. There are no evacuation maps around the emergency exit so football spectators who are not familiar with the stadium.</p> Pawitra Sari Desta Promesetiyo Bomo Copyright (c) 2023 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 27 36 10.37366/pipb.v1i01.2678 A Bibliometric Analysis of Sharia Bonds (Sukuk) in Islamic Capital Market https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/2679 <p>Sharia bonds (Sukuk) are one of the products of the Islamic capital market; the development of Islamic bonds is rapid in countries where most of the population is Muslim, using Islamic law principles. This study systematically explores the development of Sharia bond research (Sukuk) in the Islamic capital market in the observation period for six years, namely from 2017 to 2022. Bibliometrics is a data analysis approach in this study using the VOSviewer application.&nbsp;<em>Quantitative description</em>&nbsp;is an analysis method used in this study to describe the econometric literature with a network visualization model on the topic to be discussed. The sample is obtained using the publish or perish application with data from Google Scholar and Scopus, so the data obtained is then sorted to become relevant sample data of 760 articles related to Sukuk in the Islamic capital market. The results of the first VOSviewer mapping are ten articles with the most citations, network visualization, overlay visualization, and density visualization, and there are five clusters between item relationships; the keyword "Sharia Bond" became a popular keyword during the observation period, so that Islamic Bonds have been in great demand as evidenced by the development of research related to Sharia bonds.</p> Erna Apriani Abdul Latif Indra Permana Copyright (c) 2023 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 37 45 10.37366/pipb.v1i01.2679 Production Control Using the Kanban System in the Manufacturing Industry in Indonesia: Systematic Literature Review https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3085 <p>The existence of the manufacturing industry in Indonesia is heavily influenced by productivity so that it can <br>compete with other countries. Productivity will not be achieved if the production process workflow does <br>not have a manufacturing system. This is what causes requests from customers not to be fulfilled because<br>there is a production process flow that still has problems with a shortage of raw materials or the quality is <br>still below standard. This study aims to identify and analyze related to the design of work systems in the <br>manufacturing industry in Indonesia so that customer needs can be met according to their requests. This <br>study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method starting with journal collection, sorting journals <br>according to topic, processing journals, and analyzing articles according to research topics. This study found <br>several journals related to research topics based on a focus on 2016-2023. This research resulted in the year <br>2022 being the most published research with 5 articles, while based on the type of industry the most <br>frequently found was the type of automotive industry with 6 articles or 30%. The theoretical implications of <br>this research hope to add references for other researchers in their observations on the Kanban system. While <br>realized in practice, this research serves as a guide in improving the production process flow using the <br>Kanban system, to increase productivity in the manufacturing industry.</p> Hibarkah Kurnia Dwi Irwati Sukron Makmudah Irgi Sofani Copyright (c) 2023 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 45 59 10.37366/pipb.v1i01.3085 Employee Performance Is Influenced By Flexible Time, Work Environment, And Leadership Style https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3086 <p>This study aims to determine how employee performance is affected by flexible time, work environment and <br>leadership style either partially or simultaneously at PT. Y-Tec Autoparts Indonesia. Several factors that are <br>considered to influence an employee's performance are flexible time, work environment and leadership style. The <br>sampling method used is nonprobability sampling, namely saturated sampling technique or population research. <br>The samples in this study were 41 male employees and 6 female employees at PT. Y-Tec Autoparts Indonesia. This <br>study uses a multiple linear regression model with the help of the SPSS statistical program which is used to test <br>the validity and reliability of the instrument, test the basic assumptions and classical assumptions, and test the <br>research hypothesis. The multiple linear regression model used in this study wants to prove whether all the <br>hypotheses proposed will be proven, namely: 1) there is a positive influence of leadership style on employee <br>performance, 1) there is a positive effect of flexible time on employee performance, 2) there is a positive influence <br>of work environment on employee performance, 3) there is a positive influence of leadership style on employee <br>performance on employee performance at PT. Y-Tec Autoparts Indonesia</p> Tri Wahju Wirjawan Wachid Hasyim Copyright (c) 2023 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 60 68 10.37366/pipb.v1i01.3086 A Comparative Analysis of Banking’s Financial Performance before and after using E-Money https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3087 <p>This study aims to determine the comparison of the financial performance of PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) <br>Tbk before and after issuing e-money. By using a research period of 3 years before and 3 years after issuing <br>e-money. Financial performance is measured by profitability ratios as seen from the Return On Assets <br>(ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), and BOPO ratios. This research is a quantitative research. The data used <br>in this study is secondary data, namely the financial statements of PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. The <br>subject of this research is PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk which issues e-money. Data analysis used paired <br>sample t-test analysis. The results of this study indicate that there are significant differences in the ratios of <br>ROA, ROE, and BOPO before and after issuing e-money</p> Preatmi Nurastuti Adrianna Syariefur Rahman Copyright (c) 2023 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 69 75 10.37366/pipb.v1i01.3087 Revitalizing Quality Control Circle Program In A Hibernate Line Production PT.Toyota Boshoku Indonesia https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3088 <p>In an effort to increase customer trust PT TBINA regularly conducts QCC activities to analyze problems that <br>exist in the field. However, in its application, this activity is not easy to carry out in each department, for the <br>example is the Seat Assembly which sends an average of 1 group to represent 145 employees in the TBINA <br>internal competition for the 2017-2019 period. The number is the same as the Needle Punch line but only <br>consisting of 12 members, different with the Welding line which can sent 12 groups of 122 members.. This <br>study aims to increase QCC activity in the Seat Assembly line. The method used in this study is the QCC <br>analysis method. Revitalization is carried out through a leadership approach by conducting guidance and <br>training both for employees and for leaders, grouping employees based on age and years of service, setting <br>activity targets, making repair and improvement plans as well as evaluating and standardizing.After the <br>QCC activity was carried out, there was an increase in operator knowledge of QCC, this encouraged active <br>activities which can be seen in the QCC competition in 2023 where the line seat assembly can send 9 groups <br>to represent 100 employees. QCC also has a positive impact on the achievement of work quality and <br>productivity in the seat assembly production line.</p> Ismatulloh Ismatulloh Fathurohman Fathurohman Copyright (c) 2023 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 76 83 10.37366/pipb.v1i01.3088 Determination of The Water Quality Status of The Kalimalang River In Telaga Murni Recidence, Bekasi District https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3089 <p>The behavior of the people around the riverbanks, such as throwing garbage directly into the river body, and the river's proximity to steel-producing companies impacts river water quality. This research aims to determine the Kalimalang River water quality status in Telaga Murni housing. The sampling method used in this study is the Grab Sampling method with a combination of Purposive Sampling, which is taken from the most polluted points so that it is expected to obtain river water samples that best follow the conditions of river water quality from upstream to downstream. From the results of laboratory tests &amp; calculations using the Storet method and Pollution Index, river water in Telaga Murni housing is classified as heavily polluted. The Phenol and Total Coliform values exceed the quality standards indicating contamination from domestic and industrial wastewater.</p> Nisa Nurhidayanti Novi Justika Harini Agus Riyadi Copyright (c) 2023 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 84 92 10.37366/pipb.v1i01.3089 The Influence of Accounting Information Systems and Reporting Finance of Management Control https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3109 <p>The accounting information system is tasked with providing information needed for supervision and action on the assessment of management control.The purpose of this study is to find out and obtain empirical evidence about the effect of accounting information systems and financial reporting on management control (study on construction service companies registered with the Gapensi Association of Majalengka Regency in 2021).This study uses quantitative data. The population in this study is a construction service company registered with the Gapensi Association of Majalengka Regency in 2021. The sample selection in this study used the saturated sampling method, meaning that the entire population associated with this research variable was sampled. With data collection techniques using questionnaires. The design of data analysis used descriptive analysis and verification analysis using SPSS version 21.0 program. The results of this study indicate that the accounting information system has a significant effect on management control, and financial reporting has a significant effect on management control.</p> Raden Wulan Saparinda Tita Partyar Fitril Aqilah Copyright (c) 2023 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 93 97 10.37366/pipb.v1i01.3109 Identification the Factors that Influence Profit Persistence https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3110 <p>Profit quality is able to predict earnings in the future. Earnings persistence is an important topic of discussion because the information generated can be used by investors in determining earnings quality and firm value, thereby facilitating decision making. This study aims to determine the factors that influence profit persistence from the point of view of Audit Fee, Managerial Ownership and Institutional Ownership. The population of this study is all LQ45 companies registered at Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2016-2022. Researchers used purposive sampling in the sampling technique so that 7 LQ45 companies were obtained with a total data of 49 data. The data used is secondary data. The analysis techniques in this study are descriptive analysis techniques, verification analysis with the classical assumption test, multiple linear analysis, analysis of the coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. The analytical tool in this study uses SPSS. The results of the study show that partially Audit Fee and Institutional Ownership has no effect on Profit Persistence, while Managerial Ownership has an effect on Profit Persistence. Simultaneously Audit Fees, Managerial Ownership and Institutional Ownership have no effect on Profit Persistence.</p> Yogi Ginanjar Risdayanti Risdayanti Mazen Aditya Alnazar Copyright (c) 2023 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 98 106 10.37366/pipb.v1i01.3110 Analysis of Determinants of Income Shocks During the Pandemic Period in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3111 <p>The Covid-19 pandemic that hit Indonesia, especially in Deli Serdang Regency, gave pressure on market participants, in particular MSME traders. Many merchants were affected by impact restrictions consequence of the shortened Covid-19 pandemic time effort and impacted income. Research Objectives This is to analyze the influence of location effort and price sales to shock MSME income in Deli Serdang Regency. In research, this used a questionnaire with a Likert scale as a method of data collection. The research sample is income MSME traders in Deli Serdang Regency, namely 50 income street vendors in Deli Serdang Regency. The data analysis technique used in the study is an analysis of multiple linear regression. Research results This show that location effort and price sell influential and significant to income MSME traders in Deli Serdang Regency.</p> Diwayana Putri Nasution Ahmad Fadlan Dewi Mahrani Rangkuty Prasetio Prasetio Copyright (c) 2023 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 107 113 10.37366/pipb.v1i01.3111 ASEAN-5 Economic Analysis Based on Financial Inclusion and Financial Technology https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3112 <p>This research aims to find leading economic indicators in each ASEAN-5 country based on financial inclusion and FinTech. Five ASEAN developing countries, Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Thailand, were used as observations from 2009 to 2019. The analysis method of this study used the ARDL Panel approach. The results obtained from the ARDL Panel model are: (1) Leading economic fundamental indicators of unemployment rates in Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Thailand are through the variable number of bank branches, savings, and e-money (2) Leading indicators of economic fundamentals Inflation rates in Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia are through savings and e-money variables (3) Thailand is the chosen country because the three observation variables, namely the number of bank branch offices, savings, and e-money, can become leading indicators of economic fundamentals for controlling inflation rates.</p> Lia Nazliana Nasution Rusiadi Rusiadi Diwayana Putri Nasution Copyright (c) 2023 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 114 133 10.37366/pipb.v1i01.3112 Market Orientation Small Medium Enterprise: A Bibliometric Analysis of Publications between 1994 and 2023 Using VOSviewer Software https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3113 <p>This paper aims To analyze the most prolific and influential articles involved in market orientation research (MO) between 1994 to 2023.&nbsp; This Research paper uses bibliometric analysis techniques, quotations, and cocitations with Vosviewer software for investigated 766 publications in MO from 1994 to 2023 and uses the scopus.com database to visualize relevant articles and their results. Results of the analysis bibliometrics describe evolution research and interests scientific in market orientation over time. Study This gives more understanding _ of the focus of different studies and highlights contributor Main and Network collaboration in it. Second, literature about continued market orientation is growing and diversifying, focusing on understanding concepts and applications in the contemporary business world. While the novelty obtained from the study, This use approach bibliometric with VOSviewer and Scopus.com to analyze development literature about market orientation provides a holistic and in-depth view of relevant literature and provides&nbsp; a base for development understanding and application draft market orientation.</p> Muhammad Fahmi Muhammad Andi Prayogi Muhammad Taufik Lesmana Maharani Citra Kencana Syahnita Syahnita Copyright (c) 2023 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 134 146 10.37366/pipb.v1i01.3113 The Willingness of Individual Taxpayers to Pay Taxes https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3135 <p>This study aims to determine whether the variable awareness of paying taxes, knowledge and understanding of tax regulations, and level of perception of the effectiveness of the tax system have an effect on the willingness to pay taxes by taking a sample of 99 taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Cibitung. The type of research used in this study is research. quantitatively with the sampling method of random sampling, namely by taking a sample of taxpayers who are registered at KPP Pratama Cibitung randomly. The results of this study show that awareness of paying taxes partially has a positive and significant effect on willingness to pay taxes, knowledge and understanding of taxation regulations partially have a positive and significant effect on willingness to pay taxes, perceptions of the effectiveness of the taxation system partially have no effect on willingness to pay taxes, and the level of trust in the government and law partially has no effect on willingness to pay taxes.</p> Dian Sulistyorini Wulandari Laelatul Karomah Copyright (c) 2023 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 147 154 Macroeconomic Conditions, World Capital Market, and Commodity Price on The Jakarta Composite Index https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3136 <p>The company's activities in the capital market such as the Indonesian Stock Exchange securities can be seen from the Stock Price Index combined. There are many factors that affect the JCI such as macro-economic conditions, and commodity prices. Factors that can affect the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) needs to be studied to obtain maximum investment returns. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of macroeconomic conditions such as inflation, interest rates, the rupiah exchange rate, and economic growth; global capital market index; commodity prices to the composite price index (JCI). This study uses multiple linear regression analysis with step-wise method by using software Eviews version 10. &nbsp;The results of the study show that the increase in the economic growth and world oil prices had an impact on JCI increase. Increase in inflation rates and the gold price have an effect on the decline in the JCI. The Dow Jones Index, The Nikkei 225 Index, and exchange rate had very strong positive correlation with economic growth (GDP). The interest rate has strong positive correlation with the inflation rate.</p> Sunita Dasman Grenda Galih Purnomo Dian Sulistyorini Wulandari Copyright (c) 2023 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 155 162 Analysis Of Factors Influencing Non-Performing Loans https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3278 <p>The bank is an intermediary between parties needing funds and those with excess funds. The bank's main activity is channelling funds in the form of credit to parties who need funds. Credit distribution has a credit risk that arises when creditors cannot fulfil obligations according to the agreed time. Credit risk can be calculated using the Non-Performing Loan (NPL) ratio. This study aims to determine the effect of CAR, BOPO, LDR, ROA and LAR on NPL at PT. Bank Mandiri in 2001-2019. This research is a quantitative descriptive study, using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The research object of PT. Bank Mandiri with saturated sampling technique. The results showed that CAR. BOPO, LDR, and LAR have no effect on NPL. Meanwhile, ROA has a negative effect on NPL.</p> Adibah Yahya Taufik Hidayat Niken Cahyaning Mega Pratiwi Copyright (c) 2024 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 163 173 Increasing Cross-Selling Retail Sales Using the Apriori Algorithm on A Groceries Dataset https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3364 <p>A company's sustainability is highly dependent on the role of consumers in conducting transactions. As it turns out, consumers have diverse behaviors and characteristics, so the ability to analyze consumer patterns or habits in transactions is needed. A similar situation also occurs in the retail business, which faces several problems in the sales process, such as stock scarcity, unsold products, and differences in product popularity and consumer demand. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze consumer habits in transactions. The association method with the Apriori algorithm has proven effective in analyzing consumer transaction habits in the retail business. The grocery dataset calculations show an average percentage of support values of 5% and a confidence value of 3%. Applying the association method with the Apriori algorithm can assist retail businesses in designing products and determining strategic steps to increase sales, such as providing discounts or promotions on certain products.</p> Agung Nugroho Ananto Tri Sasongko Copyright (c) 2024 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 174 181 Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Teaching in Higher Education at A’Sharqiyah University (ASU) in Oman https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3367 <p>The study aimed to identify artificial intelligence and the future of teaching in higher education institutions represented by the University of A'Sharqiyah in the Sultanate of Oman as a model, and the researchers used the qualitative approach, through an interview with (4) technologically capable teachers who have experience in employing artificial intelligence in teaching, and the aim of the interview was to answer (3) open questions: How can artificial intelligence be used to enhance education and the quality of the teacher's daily work? How can we as teachers ensure ethical and inclusive work? The results showed that AI (Artificial Intelligence) can be used to personalize learning, automate grading, provide virtual assistance, and analyze data. However, there was less agreement on how AI can be leveraged to enhance education. For example, only 75% of people agreed that AI can be used to provide assistive technologies, and only 50% of people agreed that AI can be used to discover and curate resources. Overall, the answers suggest that ensuring the ethical, inclusive, and equitable use of AI in teaching requires a combination of awareness of potential biases, transparency, and monitoring, as well as education about AI ethics and advocacy for ethical AI in education. The researchers recommended a set of recommendations, the most important of which are: Emphasizing the importance of employing artificial intelligence in teaching and considering the ethical aspects regulating the application of artificial intelligence in teaching.</p> Ali Said Al Matari Abdul Mukit Saliha Al Saadi Wasan AL Balushi Juhaina Suliman Al-Abri Copyright (c) 2024 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 182 200 Shielding the Digital Realm with K-Nearest Neighbors in Network Security https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3855 <p>Network security is a paramount concern in today's digitally interconnected world. The constant evolution of cyber threats necessitates innovative approaches to safeguarding the digital realm. This paper explores the application of K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN) in network security, offering a shield against intrusions and vulnerabilities. The research begins with a comprehensive introduction to the escalating landscape of network security challenges, highlighting the critical role of intrusion detection. K-NN, renowned for its pattern recognition capabilities, is a promising solution to fortify network defenses. The methodological journey involves data collection and preprocessing, where relevant datasets are curated and prepared for analysis. Subsequently, a K-NN model is meticulously crafted, focusing on parameter tuning and optimal K-value selection. Metrics, including accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score, are employed to assess its performance. The findings provide insights into the model's strengths and limitations, offering a valuable perspective on its suitability for real-world network protection. This research demonstrates the potential of K-Nearest Neighbors in shielding the digital realm, reinforcing network security, and exemplifying the efficacy of machine learning in countering evolving cyber threats. It underscores the significance of proactive measures in preserving the integrity and confidentiality of digital assets in an increasingly interconnected world.</p> Andri Firmansyah Ananto Tri Sasongko Copyright (c) 2024 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 201 208 Impact of Rapid Application Development (RAD) Methodology on Web-Based Production Report Information System Development: A Case Study at PT. Nichias Metalwork Indonesia https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3856 <p>In general, production management involves a variety of jobs where specialists in management can express their judgment. Due to ongoing Due to ongoing company challenges, challenges, the production section's data input procedure still utilizes paper forms that are physically filled out and then collected at the PT. Nichias Metalwork Indonesia. Because they have to take the report form on the supervisor's desk, it is more difficult for the admin to enter data. Rapid Application Development (RAD) is the name of the research methodology that was employed. This approach emphasizes realizing the era of quick software development where the model is created early to define user needs. The mechanism for producing reports was developed. The objective of this study is to develop and build a production report information system to streamline the process of entering and reporting production at PT. Nichias Metalwork Indonesia to in there to reduce the disparity between output and inventory.</p> Donny Maulana Amali Amali Copyright (c) 2024 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 209 216 Rengginang Food Sold Out To Determine Customer Satisfaction https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3857 <p>Issue regarding global impact resilient on daily consumption.Food business need special treatment to develop some benefit,so that all activities in procurement factor about searching raw materials,food process engineering and supply chain management.Living with home industries with some production system through marketing system continuously need understanding with some measurement,One of some quality criterium regarding tangible quality such as thickness measurement and diameter measurement for meals.All activities about Sustainability Development Goals. Food innovative and creativity design as a think about carbohydrates and seasoning for ingredients going to process about rengginang traditional snacks food.Briefly, some food outlet had&nbsp; been sold some snacks with sold out for marketing terminology.It means,rengginang need quality management. Some Village in Bekasi Regency ,one of them in Sukabungah Village have got rengginang snacks food manufacturer. Customer Satisfaction as a respons about consumer preferences after sold out,need product design measurement.The most important asset of any organization&nbsp; is its customers.An organization’s success depend on how may customers it has,how much they buy,and how often they buy.Satisfied customers will increase,buy more,and buy more frequently.Increasingly, small scale production system are using customer satisfaction. Research Method by quantitative with Regression Equation.Preliminery Research with Observation use interview data,and data collecting using control chart to know adjustment needed for measurement accurately.This activity should be done&nbsp; as the first step in data analysis.If adjustment had be done,some data in process at SPSS statistical software,and some parameter such as t test and F test,Thickness Variable with t test 2.538 have got result 0.017 significantly,also significant with F test 3.276 have got result 0.053 simultaneously. Diameter with negative t test&nbsp; - 2.294 have got result 0.029.</p> Giri Nurpribadi Erina Rulianti Copyright (c) 2024 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 217 222 The Factors that Influence Student Motivation and Enthusiasm for Learning, Case Study at Nurul Huda Islamic Junior High School, West Java Indonesia https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3858 <p>The purpose of this research is to find out the factors that can influence the motivation and enthusiasm of students to study at school. The study was conducted on students of Madrasah Tsanawiyyah Nurul Huda Tegal Gede. This research method uses a qualitative approach with interviews, observation and literature review. The research subjects were Grade 8 students with a total of 46 students. The results of the research show that the factors that influence student motivation and enthusiasm for learning are (1) there is someone that students like that they are trying to impress: 43.48%; (2) students actually want to gain knowledge: 34.78%; (3) students get pocket money if they go to school: 17.38%; and (4) students can play with their friends if they go to school: 4.35%. The analysis of the results of this study is: Allah created men and women to know each other and this influences the students’ motivation and enthusiasm for learning.&nbsp; Allah has regulated the etiquette of association with the opposite gender.</p> Halimah Halimah Siti Juariah Listian Indriyani Achmad Nenda Nenda Djoko Nugroho Saiful Mukti Ali Copyright (c) 2024 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 223 229 The Effect of Price, Customer Satisfaction, and Excellent Service on Consumer Loyalty: A Study at biMBA AIUEO https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3859 <p>The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of price, customer satisfaction, and service excellence on consumer loyalty at biMBA AIUEO in South Tambun. This research method used was a quantitative approach with Multiple Linear Regression. The population for this study were consumers/parents of biMBA AIUEO students. Samples were taken using a simple random sampling technique. The sample amounted to 100 people. The results showed the influence of price, customer satisfaction, and excellent service on consumer loyalty at biMBA AIUEO Tambun Selatan. This study resulted in the following conclusions: 1) The price offered by biMBA AIUEO has a positive and insignificant influence on consumer loyalty at biMBA AIUEO. &nbsp;2) The study found that customer satisfaction at biMBA AIUEO has a significant effect on consumer loyalty. This would infer that biMBA AIUEO provides services that are in accordance with consumer expectations. 3) The study also found that the excellent service provided by biMBA AIUEO has a significant positive effect on consumer loyalty.</p> Listian Indriyani Achmad Chairunnisa Abdini Amalia Kustiawan Edy Saptono Copyright (c) 2024 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 230 236 10.37366/pipb.v1i01.3859 Development of Electronic Storybooks to Improve the Environmental Care Character of Elementary Schoool Students in Pancasila and Citizenship Education Subjects https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3860 <p>This study aims to develop teaching material products in the form of electronic story books to increase the character of caring for the environment in the Android-based Pancasila and Citizenship Education subjects. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&amp;D). This study uses data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires and observations. The data collection instruments used were product rating scales, character self-assessment questionnaires about caring for the environment, character observation guidelines and teacher and student interviews. Research data were analyzed using the percentage formula. Based on the assessment of media experts, the electronic storybook product scored 80.1% in the good category, according to linguists, the electronic storybook product scored 84.95% in the good category, and the material expert's assessment was 86.35% in the good category. The use of electronic story books for students in elementary schools on individual scale tests obtained an average percentage of 87.25% with very good criteria, 88.70% small-scale trials with very good criteria then carried out large-scale product trials on average percentage of 86.20% while the results of data analysis of operational trial results show significant results of electronic story books in the formation of environmental care, planting environmental care, and maintaining environmental care. Electronic storybooks on class III Pancasila and citizenship education lessons at Cijengkol 02 State Elementary School, Bekasi Regency, West Java Province, are appropriate for use as additional learning media in enhancing the environmental care character of students in elementary schools.</p> Titin Sunaryati Muhammad Sudharshono Sarwo Edy Copyright (c) 2024 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 237 244 The Relationship Between Good Corporate Governance Mechanisms, (Independent Commissioners, Managerial Ownerships, Foreign Ownership, Debt and Audit Quality) and The Performance of Shares in Conventional Banking Sector Companies Listed On The Indonesia Sto https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3861 <p>Good Corporate Governance is a company control system that can be seen from the relationship mechanism between the various parties who take care of.the company. The.bigger the company, the more problems and aspects that need.to be considered by management if they want to achieve maximum performance. This study aims to examine the influence of corporate. Governance mechanisms on company performance. The corporate governance mechanisms studied in the study include the board of commissioners, managerial ownership, foregin ownership, debt financing, audit quality and company stock performance. The sample of this study was 96 conventional banking companies registered inburse efek indonesia in the 2019-2022 period, the sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling. The results showed that the proportion of independent commissioners had no effect on stock performance. Managerialownership hasno influence on the performance ofthe stock. Foreign ownership has an influence on the performance of shares, the greater the foreign ownership. The quality of the audit has an influence on the performance of the stock. Debt has an influence on the performance of stocks. Independent commissioners, managerial and foreign ownership, audit quality and debt have a significant influence on the performance of stocks. This study used a tobin's Q.</p> Purwanti Purwanti Widiastuti Widiastuti Copyright (c) 2024 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 245 251 Influencing Factors of Cross-Border E-Commerce in China's Exports to Asean https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3862 <p>The research aims to analyze the impact of GDP, per capita income, total population, internet coverage, transportation costs, and economic freedom index on the size of cross-border e-commerce exports. This study uses quantitative research by obtaining data from the World Bank and Customs system and analyzing it using EViews12. There are six independent variables and one dependent variable. The technique used for the panel data multiple linear regression is the fixed effects model. In this paper, based on the data related to China's cross-border e-commerce exports to the ten ASEAN countries from 2013 to 2022, GDP, total population, per capita income, and transportation cost, Internet coverage and economic freedom index are selected as the six independent variables. The dependent variable is the scale of China's cross-border e-commerce exports to each country. The technique used for panel data multiple linear regression is fixed effect model, The technique used for panel data multiple linear regression is fixed effect model. It is concluded that GDP, total population, Internet coverage, and transportation cost have a significant impact on China's cross-border e-commerce exports to Indonesia, showing a strong significance.</p> Qiqi Qiqi Purwanto Purwanto Copyright (c) 2024 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 252 258 Inventory Control Process Using MRP (Material Requirement Planning) In Production Planning at PT. Dae Young Apex Ind https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3863 <p>In production planning, the company wants to make efficiency, especially on inventory stock or stock availability which must be controlled so that storage costs are not too long and the control process in purchasing raw materials can be adjusted as needed. The Matrial Requirement Planning (MRP) method is a method for planning raw material supplies with the aim of calculating the costs to be used, and the results of calculations using the MRP method, Lot For Lot (LOL) is the safest method to use because it costs a small amount of Rp. 111,276,000 with an ordering schedule for 1 period before it is needed, from other methods, namely EOQ and POQ. And the Forecasting Method is a method used to calculate needs in the following month with the aim of ensuring that the raw materials to be ordered can be adjusted, the forecasting method used is the Weighted Moving Average (WMA) because the MAPE calculation results have a small percentage of 6.94%, with a small percentage of safe calculation data to carry out the forecasting process in raw material planning</p> Renaldi Renaldi Hamdan Amarudin Copyright (c) 2024 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 259 271 The Concept of Behavioral Architecture in Redesign of Budi Mulia 3 Tresna Werdha Sosial Institution Jakarta https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3864 <p>Getting old is a natural process that happens to everyone. Elderly are individuals aged over 60 years who have decreased biological, psychological, social and economic functions. The important thing in designing housing for the elderly is comfort and safety for the elderly in terms of architecture. The study of behavioral architecture in residential design for the elderly is an alternative approach to creating comfortable and safe housing. This is because the elderly need more detailed and in-depth observations of their behavior which will later be implemented into building designs, both physical and non-physical, because a comfortable environment will have a positive psychological impact on the occupants. The Budi Mulia 3&nbsp; Tresna Werdha Social institution in South Jakarta has inadequate buildings such as: small land and buildings, adequate courtyards without a healthy garden for the elderly, inadequate space in the guest house, materials that are hazardous to the elderly, such as the use of glass on the windows of the house which has started to break down, an inadequate kitchen, dirty rooms and a multipurpose room which has been used as a warehouse because it is not feasible. Because of these existing conditions, a redesign of the orphanage is needed to meet the need for comfort and safety for the elderly living in the social institution. The method used in this design includes evaluating the existing conditions by observing the physical and non-physical conditions in the orphanage, including collecting data on the residents of the orphanage including their characteristics and behavior, as well as collecting data on facilities and infrastructure that do not meet the standards and needs of the elderly. The evaluation continued with the re-planning of the building with an emphasis on the behavior of the elderly, then the building was redesigned. With this redesign, it is hoped that the residents of the Budi Mulia 3 Tresna Werdha Social Institution will have a residence that prioritizes comfort and safety based on the behavior of the elderly living in it.</p> Retno Fitri Astuti Isria Miharti Maherni Putri Sella Tri Andriana Sutrisno Aji Prasetyo Hetyorini Hetyorini Copyright (c) 2024 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 272 281 Social Interaction of Down Syndrome Children Through Social Media in the Digital Era https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3865 <p>This research discusses the social interactions of children with Down syndrome through social media in the digital era. Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that causes sufferers to have a low level of intelligence and distinctive physical abnormalities. The aim of this research is to find out how social interactions of children with Down syndrome occur through social media in the digital era. This research uses a qualitative approach with case studies. The methods used to collect data include observation, interviews, and documentation. Four stages of qualitative data analysis were carried out, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and the final step was drawing conclusions and verification. The population of this study were children with Down syndrome in Pacitan and Wonogiri Regency. The sample from this study was 10 children with Down syndrome and their parents. The results of this research show that children with Down syndrome can interact with other people more intensely with technology, namely through laptops and cellphones. Children with Down syndrome can send written messages via social media, namely WhatsApp, Facebook, and TikTok. This research provides new information because many previous studies only focused on studying the use of social media in normal children. In fact, children with Down syndrome also use social media as a means of interacting with other people. Further research needs to be done to determine the consequences of this interaction.</p> Rini Setyowati Sarwo Edy Djoko Nugroho Copyright (c) 2024 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 282 285 The Influence of Recruitment, Educational Qualifications and Work Placement on the Work Productivity of Employees of the Production Department of Pt. Yangtze Optical Fiber Indonesia https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3866 <p>In the company's operating system, the potential of human resources is essentially one of the capital and plays a very important role in achieving company goals. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of recruitment, educational qualifications and job placement on the work productivity of employees of PT Yangtze Optic Fiber Indonesia in the production department. The sample in this study amounted to 60 people. The method used in this research is a quantitative method. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. With the help of the SPSS 25 application and analysis techniques using validity tests, reliability tests, classic assumption tests, and hypothesis testing consisting of t tests and f tests, as well as tests of the coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicate that partially educational qualifications and job placement have a positive and significant effect on work productivity. While partially recruitment has no positive and significant effect on the work productivity. work productivity of employees of PT Yangtze Optic Fiber Indonesia. Simultaneously, recruitment, educational qualifications and job placement have a positive and significant effect on the work productivity of production employees of PT Yangtze Optic Fiber Indonesia. The coefficient of determination test results show that the work productivity of PT Yangtze Optic Fiber Indonesia employees is influenced by the variables, Recruitment, Educational Qualifications and Job Placement by 64.7%. And the remaining 35.3% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.</p> Rismawati Rismawati Miftakul Huda Riki Mardiana Copyright (c) 2024 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 286 294 Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic Learning Styles In the perspective of the Qur'an https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3867 <p>Humans have different learning styles including: visual learning styles or based on vision; auditory learning style or based on hearing; and kinesthetic learning styles based on feelings. Learning styles in a scientific perspective already exist in the Qur'an, in Surah An-Nahl (16:78): learning style " السَّمْ ع "-"Al-Sam'a", which means learning based on hearing; learning style “ الْْ بْ صا ر ”-“Al-Abshôr”, which means learning based on vision; learning style " الْْ فْئِد ة "-"Al-Af'idah", which means learning based on feelings. This research conducted a study on learning styles in 100 students of SMAN 2 Cikarang Selatan. A learning style questionnaire was given to students and the results were analyzed. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that 42% of students have a visual learning style, 32% have an auditory learning style and 27% have a kinesthetic learning style.</p> Siti Juariah Yudianto Achmad Sarwo Edy Copyright (c) 2024 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 295 298 Contractors Selection of Warehouse Construction using AHP Method at PT. Bangun Eka Logitama https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3868 <p>PT. Bangun Eka Logitma (PT. BEL) is a company engaged as a provider of warehousing services in Indonesia. PT. BEL is currently expanding its assets by building a new warehouse which will then be rented out to its customers. The construction of the warehouse was carried out by the Contractor where there were 4 prospective Contractors for this project. The purpose of this research is to determine the right contractor for the warehouse construction. The method used in the selection of contractors is the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The criteria used in this study consisted of 4 criteria, Task Performance, Contextual Performance, Price, and Network. While the 4 prospective contractors are PT. Mitralanggeng Prama Construction, PT. Sukses Trakindo, PT. Muri Agung Abadi &amp; PT. Gerbang Sarana Baja. This study obtains the proportion of each criterion task performance = 0.339, price = 0.300, contextual performance = 0.293, and network = 0.68. Based on the criteria used in the contractor selection using the AHP method, the contractor with the highest score was PT. Muri Agung Abadi = 0.460, the second highest is PT. Sukses Trakindo = 0.351, the third highest is PT. Mitralanggeng Prama Construction = 0.118, and PT. Gerbang Sarana Baja have the lowest score = 0.071. So that the contractor chosen in the construction of PT. BEL is PT. Muri Agung Abadi.</p> Tri Ngudi Wiyatno Arif Sutrisno Andini Putri Riandani Nida An Khofiyah Copyright (c) 2024 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 299 308 Risk and Profitability of Islamic Banking in Indonesia : Granger Causality Test https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3869 <p>This research discusses the two-way relationship between financing risk and profitability in Islamic banks. This research is a quantitative study. The data used is secondary data sourced from the Financial Services Authority regarding Islamic Bank Financing Risk or Non-Performing Financing (NPF) and Islamic Bank Profitability or Return on Assets (ROA) in June 2014-June 2023. This research tests the two-way relationship between NPF and ROA using the Granger Causality Test. This research finds that there is only a one-way relationship between ROA and NPF.</p> Adrianna Syariefur Rakhmat Preatmi Nurastuti Mohammad Hatta Fahamsyah Copyright (c) 2024 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 303 313 Bibliometric Computational Mapping Analysis of Publications on Green Finance and Financial Technology Using Vosviewer https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3870 <p>This study uses a bibliometric method together with computational mapping analysis conducted with VOSviewer to look at the growth of research on green finance and financial technology. The Google Scholar database was used to get article data, which was then entered into the publish or perish reference management program. By using the keywords "Green Financial Technology", "Green Finance", "Financial Technology", and "Green FinTech", article titles and abstracts are utilized to direct the search process. 989 items were discovered and deemed relevant. The research period covered by the study material is the last five years' worth of Google Scholar-indexed publications (2018 to 2022). The study's findings indicate that three terms green finance, financial technology, and fintech—can be used to categorize research on green finance technology. With a strength of 1802 connections, the phrase "Green finance" has 191 links. The terms "Financial technology" and "Fintech" each have 197 and 186 links, respectively, totaling 2046 and 1121 links. The research of the growth of financial technology and green publications over the last five years revealed some noteworthy trends. Between 2018 and 2020, there was a rise from 99 in 2018 to 243 in 2020, however from 2020 to 2022, there was a decline in research. In contrast, 243 investigations on well-known green financial technologies were conducted in 2020. Using VOSviewer, we counted the number of articles that have been written regarding green financial technology and how it relates to green finance. This review may serve as the basis for further investigation into other subjects, such as green fintech.</p> Muhamad Syahwildan Muhamad Fajrinur Copyright (c) 2024 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 314 327 Marketing Mix Strategy in Al-Qur'an Perspective https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3871 <p>The rapid development of sharia-based business in the world and in Indonesia, among others, is shown by the many opportunities open to sharia business, which requires various companies to aggressively develop marketing mix strategies for their products that apply sharia principles. The main basis of sharia principles is based on values or substantive content contained in various surahs and verses of the Qur'an, as well as hadiths, all of which are related to the values of sharia business principles. Meanwhile, the marketing mix theory states that there are 4 variables in marketing, known as the "4P" variables, namely; Product, Price, Place, Promotion whose values have been widely taught in various universities, and have been widely implemented by various companies in the world to devise a form of marketing mix strategy in an effort to win the competitive market for their respective products. On the other hand, the Al-Qur'an as the main basis of sharia principles, it is suspected that among its various surahs and verses, it has substantive content that is similar to the values in the “4P” variable Marketing, so that it can be used to develop a marketing mix strategy from Al's perspective. -Quran. The Writing based on this literature study reveals that there is substantive content between surahs and verses of the Qur'an which has a real resemblance to the values in the "4P" variable of Marketing so that a form of marketing mix strategy from an Al-Qur'an perspective is structured.</p> Yudianto Achmad Sarwo Edy Copyright (c) 2024 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 328 341 Analysis of Factors Affecting the Capital Structure https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3872 <p>During the reign of President Joko Widodo, Infrastructure development was the main focus of the government to build a better Indonesian economy. However, most of the budget obtained by infrastructure companies still does not reach the planned target, so other additional funds are needed. The use of funding sources for infrastructure development can certainly affect the capital structure. This can be seen from the average capital structure of infrastructure companies listed on the Kompas 100 Index over the past 8 years, which has decreased. This research was conducted to determine the factors that influence the capital structure which includes: liquidity, profitability, asset structure and company size. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. The samples used in this research are 7 infrastructure companies listed on the Kompas 100 Index in 2015-2022. This research is quantitative with analysis using panel data regression. The results show that asset structure has a significant effect on capital structure, while liquidity, profitability and firm size have an insignificant effect on capital structure.</p> Parulian Parulian Priska Miranti Putri Copyright (c) 2024 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 342 352 Application of Servant Leadership Style With Ki Hajar Dewantara Philosophy Approach https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3877 <p>This study discusses the application of servant leadership style with the philosophical approach of Ki Hajar Dewantara. The servant leadership style emphasizes service, empathy, and subordinate development, while the Ki Hajar Dewantara philosophical approach refers to holistic educational principles and prioritizes a balance between intellectual and emotional intelligence. The purpose&nbsp; of this study is to analyze how the application of servant leadership style inspired by the philosophy of Ki Hajar Dewantara can have a positive impact on the work environment or organization. To determine the effectiveness of servant leadership style in the implications of lecturer closeness with students as learners; To find out the success of educational institutions in implementing using the application of servant leadership with the correlation of the philosophy of Ki Hajar Dewantara. &nbsp;This research uses qualitative methods with a literature study approach and contextual analysis. Based on the available literature, servant leadership style is applied through developing strong relationships between leaders and subordinates, listening with empathy, giving praise and recognition, and providing personal development opportunities. The philosophy of Ki Hajar Dewantara is also analyzed to see how the concept of holistic education and character building can be adapted in the context of servant leadership.The results of the analysis show that the application of servant leadership style with the Ki Hajar Dewantara philosophical approach can strengthen bonds in the team, increase subordinate satisfaction and motivation, and encourage overall individual growth. The connection between servant leadership aspects and the principles of Ki Hajar Dewantara creates an inclusive, inspiring, and effective work environment.</p> Ahmad Gunawan Sally Badriya Hisniati Sarwo ed Copyright (c) 2024 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 253 358 Detection of Water Clarity Level with OpenCV Image Processing Method https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3878 <p>Water is the most important compound for the survival of living organisms on Earth. Clean water is essential for human activities. Clean water is characterized by various physical parameters, one of which is water clarity or turbidity. Image processing can be implemented to determine the clarity of water. Advances in image processing technology have made it possible to detect objects and colors in them, supported by libraries such as OpenCV, which provides color spaces. Thus, this research experimentally detects the clarity of water using the HSV and HSL color spaces. This research show significant differences in color for different levels of water clarity using the HSV and HSL color spaces.</p> Siti Mutia Maharani Yogi Reza Ramadhan Kirana Astari Pranoto Alfian Ma’arif Wahyu Caesarendra Ahmad Turmudi Zy Copyright (c) 2024 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 359 365 Architectural Design Failures A Case Study of BSD Junction and Gianyar People’s Market https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3879 <p>Not every architectural design outcome aligns with the aspirations of both the architect and the client.&nbsp; There are instances where, post-construction and after the buildings have been utilized for a period, they end up deserted, eventually transforming into abandoned structures. Architectural design failure refers to instances where the design of a building, structure, or space is failed, resulting in negative consequences such as safety hazards, functional problems, financial losses, or aesthetic issues. These failures can arise due to various reasons, including inadequate planning, poor design decisions, lack of attention to detail, insufficient consideration of user needs, and sometimes unforeseen circumstances. This study investigates two commercial buildings situated in South Tangerang and Gianyar, Bali.&nbsp; The study's methodology relies on conducting on-site observations using case studies, gathering primary data, and subsequently analyzing the observations' outcomes. Additionally, the study will draw upon the theoretical frameworks of various scholars to substantiate the findings and derive conclusive insights.</p> Harry Miarsono Copyright (c) 2024 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 366 371 The influence of promotional attractiveness and product quality on the willingness to repurchase consumers of scarlett whitening body lotion https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3880 <p>Beauty trends about facial and body skincare are on the rise these days. This makes the beauty industry grow rapidly. Along with the development of the times, the desires and needs of consumers for beauty care products are also growing, in addition to facial care, the most concerned thing by every woman is body care. Body care is a series of body treatments used to keep the body's skin condition healthy and well-groomed, the use of body lotion is included in a series of body treatments, one of the beauty products that is currently on the rise is body lotion from Scarlett Whitening. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of promotion and product quality on the willingness to repurchase scarlett whitening body lotion products. Respondents in this study were consumers who had bought Scarlett Whitening body lotion products. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling using Judgemental sampling with a sample of 130 respondents. The data analysis techniques used are validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test and determination coefficient. The results of this study found that the promotion variable has a proven positive effect on willingness to repurchase directly, and the product quality variable has a positive effect on willingness to repurchase directly.</p> Etty Zuliawati Zed Pupung Purnamasari Hamdan Amaruddin Copyright (c) 2024 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 372 380 The Effect of Job Description and Workload on Employee Performance https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3881 <p>This research aims to analyze the influence of job description and workload on employee performance in a pharmaceutical company in Cikarang. The study emphasizes the importance of human resources in an organization and how a workload that does not align with the job description can affect employee satisfaction and performance. Initial observations conducted in one of the pharmaceutical company's departments in Cikarang indicate that the workload does not match the job description, leading to dissatisfaction and suboptimal performance. Job description is described as a crucial factor in an organization to acquire quality and productive employees. An imbalanced workload can result in fatigue and various negative impacts on employees. Employee performance is interpreted as the qualitative and quantitative output achieved by an employee in line with their responsibilities. Employee performance is influenced by the job description and workload they receive. The research methodology employed is quantitative, utilizing a questionnaire for data collection. The analysis is conducted using Algorithm R Square and Bootstrapping Path Coefficients analysis in SmartPLS. The implications of the research include steps to enhance the quality of job descriptions and manage workloads, along with recommendations for workload equalization and continuous monitoring.</p> Muhamad Ekhsan Laditry Susthia Syariefa Dwi Astuti Copyright (c) 2024 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 381 388 Small Group Acivities for Pallet Cover Design Plan https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3882 <p>This paper examines the utilization of the Small Group Activity (SGA) method using in manufacuring company as an example. The topic was selected due to issues identified by the company in the domain of quality management. The aim of the investigation is to provide theoretical concepts for the enhancement of group activities and their impact on organizational effectiveness. Methods of Continuous Improvement in the Philosophy of Kaizen (SGA) and a Presentation of the Practical Benefits of Its Implementation. The results indicate that it could be a highly effective method in solving problems and improving. Design and manufacture special pallet racks for Cover components. The elimination of non-value added (NVA) activities in the cover component setting process. Components received from suppliers can either be stored or directly allocated to production. Loading components from suppliers maximizes efficiency as it takes up minimal space and there will no longer be a build-up of waste from strapping plates after the setting process.</p> Siti Rahayu Tri Ngudi Wiyatno Chicko Al Zavero Copyright (c) 2024 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 389 398 Analysis of Work-Life Balance Factors in Influencing Work Enthusiasm Mediated by Stress Management https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3883 <p>This study aims to analyze the work life balance factor in influencing work enthusiasm, stress management affects work enthusiasm, worklife affects stress management and worklife balance affects work enthusiasm mediated by stress management as an intervening variable. In this study using quantitative methods and conducting questionnaire distribution techniques to 108 respondents. From the results of questionnaire data processing that has gone through the validity test (convergent validity), reliability test, R square test, model fit test, F square test, path coefficient (bostrapping test), path coefficient, shows that the positive hypothesis results are significant. The results of the data analysis concluded that 1) worklife balance has a significant effect on morale, 2) stress management has a significant effect on morale, 3) worklife balance has a significant effect on stress management 4) worklife balance has a significant effect on morale mediated by stress management as an intervening variable.</p> Tri Mulyani Kartini Sinta Sundari Heriyanti Copyright (c) 2024 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 399 406 Measurement of algae concentration by using Color identification https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3929 <p>The measurement of algae concentration in water plays a crucial role in environmental monitoring and assessment. Traditionally, this quantification has been accomplished using methods such as gravimetric analysis or spectrophotometry. However, in recent years, innovative approaches have emerged to enhance the accuracy, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness of this process.One such advancement is the utilization of RGB (Red-Green-Blue) light absorption as a means to estimate the concentration of algae. The RGB color model, a fundamental representation of colors, involves the blending of three primary light beams to produce a wide spectrum of colors. Building upon this principle, Benavides et al. (2015) conducted pioneering research that demonstrated the potential of RGB light absorption as a viable method for approximating algae concentration. In their study, Benavides et al. established a correlation between the component weights of the RGB color space and the presence of algae in water. This correlation was particularly evident when employing the YCbCr color space representation, which facilitated a quantitative link between the RGB values and algae concentration. This innovative approach hinged on the selection of a suitable RGB light sensor. The researchers opted for the Arduino KY-016 3-color LED module, a cost-effective solution that seamlessly integrated an RGB LED and a light-to-voltage converter, based on the Arduino UNO R3 platform.The implementation of this low-cost device opened up new avenues for estimating algae concentration with remarkable accuracy. By leveraging the RGB light sensor's capabilities, the researchers were able to establish a practical framework for estimating algae concentration that holds potential for widespread application. This innovation carries significant implications for environmental monitoring, as it offers a streamlined and accessible method for assessing water quality and potential ecological imbalances caused by excessive algal growth. In conclusion, the research conducted by Benavides et al. showcases a paradigm shift in algae concentration measurement. Through the inventive integration of RGB light absorption and the YCbCr color space representation, coupled with the utilization of the Arduino KY-016 3-color LED module, the study introduces a novel, cost-effective approach to estimate algae concentration in water bodies. From the experiment data there is a tight exponential correlation between correlation between the RGB (-Ln(I/Io)) and the biomass concentration (mg/L) of y = 15.153e0.4813x with a Pearson's correlation coefficient R2=0.973. This breakthrough holds promise for revolutionizing environmental monitoring practices, enabling more efficient and widespread assessment of aquatic ecosystems and contributing to the preservation of water resources. Keywords: Algae concentration, RGB light absorption, Environmental monitoring</p> Martin Darmasetiawan Copyright (c) 2024 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 407 419 The Effect of Workload, Work Stress and Compensation on the Turnover Intention of Production Department Employees https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3930 <p>Employee turnover is a problem that almost every company experiences. Therefore, the company must manage existing resources properly so that employee productivity is maintained. This study aims to determine the effect of workload, works tress, and compensation on employee turnover intention. This research uses quantitative methods with data collection techniques including interview, literature study dan research questionnaires. The sampling method in this study used the slovin technique with an error rate of 10% which result for 56 samples. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. The result showed, 1) workload has no significant effect on turnover intention 2) job stress has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention 3) compensation has a negative and significant effect on turnover intention. The coefficient value of 27,1% and 72,9% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.</p> Sinta Sundari Heriyanti Rifaldo D Wiyanto Copyright (c) 2024 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 420 425 Determination Of Financial Performance Ratio In Prediction Of Financial Distress In Cigarette Companies Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3931 <p>This study aims to partially examine the effect of liquidity ratios, leverage, profitability and sales growth ratios on financial distress. The population in this study were all cigarette companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the sample was taken using saturated sampling method to obtain 30 samples from 5 companies. The data processing technique uses multiple linear analysis with the help of the statistical program Eviews version 12 as a tool. The results of this study indicate that the variable liquidity has a positive and significant effect on financial distress. Leverage has negative results and has no significant effect on financial distress. Profitability has a positive and significant effect on financial distress. Sales growth gives positive results but does not have a significant effect on financial distress.</p> Elsye Fatmawati Dini Oktavyani Copyright (c) 2024 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 426 430 The Influence Of Superleadership, Work Engagement, And Job Crafting, On Turnover Intention In Millennial Employees https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3933 <p>Human resources as an important investment for many companies, the development of a company, various problems arise related to human resources. One of the serious problems that exist in human resources is employee turnover intention behaviour. The purpose of this study is to determine whether Superleadership negatively affects turnover intention in millennial employees of PT Merobi Artha Putera, to determine whether Work Engagament negatively affects turnover intention in millennial employees of PT Merobi Artha Putera, and to determine whether Job Crafting negatively affects turnover intention in millennial employees of PT Merobi Artha Putera. The method used in this research is quantitative method, examining the population or sample, namely millennial generation employees of PT Merobi Artha Putera. data collection using research instruments, data analysis is quantitative / statistical, with the aim of testing predetermined hypotheses. The independent variables in this study are, Superleadership (X1), Work engagement (X2) and Job crafting (X3). And the dependent variable in this study is turnover intention (Y). The findings of this study are that: 1) Superleadership has a negative and significant effect on turnover intention in millennial employees of PT Merobi Artha Putera. 2) Work engagement has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention in millennial employees of PT Merobi Artha Putera. 3) Job crafting has no effect on turnover intention in millennial employees of PT Merobi Artha.</p> Suwandi Suwandi Lasma Debora Nababan Copyright (c) 2024 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 431 445 Bridging the Gap: Enabling Network IDS Research through Laboratory Development https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/pic/article/view/3945 <p>This research explores the critical connection between innovation in IDS technology and the establishment of advanced research laboratories. Through a diverse range of presentations, workshops, and discussions, participants will discover how these labs can bridge the gap between theoretical research and practical application, ultimately bolstering the defense of our interconnected world against cyber adversaries. Attendees will gain insights into the vital role that research laboratories play in advancing IDS technology, enhancing cybersecurity practices, and adapting to emerging threats. It addresses the pressing need for state-of-the-art laboratories that serve as fertile grounds for exploring novel IDS strategies, testing new detection algorithms, and simulating real-world cyberattacks.</p> Ahmad Turmudi Zy Dikky Suryadi Manase Sahat H Simarangkir Jeckson Sidabutar Abdul Ghofir Copyright (c) 2024 2023-09-30 2023-09-30 1 01 446 451